Discover interesting facts about the Wonders of the World GK Questions with this quiz-style guide. Explore ancient, modern, and natural wonders that have fascinated people for centuries. Learn about their history, significance, and location through these engaging questions and answers designed for competitive exams and general knowledge enthusiasts.
Q11. Chichén Itzá, one of the New Seven Wonders, is in which country?
a) Guatemala b) Mexico c) Peru d) Honduras
Correct Answer: b) Mexico
Explanation: Chichén Itzá lies on Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula. This major Maya city blends Mayan and Toltec influences and includes El Castillo (Temple of Kukulkán), the Great Ball Court, and sacred cenote. It showcases advanced astronomy, mathematics, and ceremonial architecture from the Postclassic period.
Q12. In which year were the “New Seven Wonders of the World” announced?
a) 1999 b) 2001 c) 2007 d) 2012
Correct Answer: c) 2007
Explanation: The New7Wonders Foundation revealed the results on July 7, 2007 (07/07/07) after a global poll. The final list features the Great Wall of China, Petra, Christ the Redeemer, Machu Picchu, Chichén Itzá, the Colosseum, and the Taj Mahal, representing diverse civilizations and eras.
Q13. The Temple of Artemis, an Ancient Wonder, stood at which city?
a) Babylon b) Ephesus c) Olympia d) Alexandria
Correct Answer: b) Ephesus
Explanation: Located near modern-day Selçuk in Türkiye, the Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was rebuilt multiple times and famed for its grand scale and ornate sculptures. Though destroyed, it remains a symbol of Hellenistic artistry, religious devotion, and ancient urban prosperity.
Q14. Christ the Redeemer in Rio de Janeiro stands atop which mountain?
a) Sugarloaf b) Corcovado c) Tijuca d) Pedra da Gávea
Correct Answer: b) Corcovado
Explanation: The 30-meter Art Deco statue crowns Corcovado Mountain in the Tijuca National Park, overlooking Rio de Janeiro. Completed in 1931, it symbolizes peace and faith. The granite peak’s vantage offers panoramic city views, making the monument a cultural and spiritual icon of Brazil.
Q15. The Taj Mahal was primarily built as a memorial to whom?
a) Nur Jahan b) Mumtaz Mahal c) Jahanara Begum d) Arjumand Banu
Correct Answer: b) Mumtaz Mahal
Explanation: Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the Taj Mahal in Agra as a mausoleum for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Completed in the 17th century, its white marble, symmetrical gardens, pietra dura inlay, and changing hues with daylight make it a masterpiece of Indo-Islamic architecture.
Q16. Major reconstruction of the Great Wall most extensively occurred under which dynasty?
a) Han b) Tang c) Ming d) Qing
Correct Answer: c) Ming
Explanation: While earlier sections began under the Qin, the Ming dynasty (14th–17th centuries) rebuilt and fortified the Wall using bricks, stone, and watchtowers after Mongol incursions. Many of the iconic, well-preserved stretches seen today near Beijing were constructed during the Ming period.
Q17. Which construction technique is most associated with Machu Picchu’s walls?
a) Fired-brick bonding b) Mortarless ashlar masonry c) Rammed earth d) Wattle-and-daub
Correct Answer: b) Mortarless ashlar masonry
Explanation: Inca builders at Machu Picchu shaped stones precisely so they interlocked without mortar, improving seismic resilience on steep Andean slopes. The tight joints, terraces, and sophisticated drainage display advanced engineering suited to the mountain environment and heavy rainfall.
Q18. Petra is popularly known by which nickname due to its stone color?
a) Golden City b) Rose City c) White City d) Jade City
Correct Answer: b) Rose City
Explanation: Petra’s façades are carved into rose-hued sandstone cliffs in southern Jordan. The city, accessed via the narrow Siq gorge, showcases Nabataean rock-cut architecture, water management, and Hellenistic influences, with highlights like Al-Khazneh (Treasury) and the Monastery (Ad Deir).
Q19. Which New Wonder is also known historically as the Flavian Amphitheatre?
a) Colosseum b) Chichén Itzá c) Machu Picchu d) Great Wall of China
Correct Answer: a) Colosseum
Explanation: The Colosseum in Rome, inaugurated around 80 CE under Emperor Titus, was originally called the Flavian Amphitheatre. It hosted gladiatorial games, hunts, and spectacles for tens of thousands, reflecting imperial power, Roman engineering, and complex social life of the empire.
Q20. At Chichén Itzá, which phenomenon occurs at El Castillo during equinox sunsets?
a) Moonlit alignment of temples b) Shadow-serpent illusion on staircase c) Sunbeam through cenote cave d) Echo forming musical notes
Correct Answer: b) Shadow-serpent illusion on staircase
Explanation: During equinox sunsets, triangular shadows along El Castillo’s northwest balustrade create the illusion of a serpent undulating down to a carved snake head—interpreted as Kukulkán. This dramatic event highlights the Maya’s astronomical precision and architectural planning tied to the solar calendar.
Exploring the Wonders of the World GK Questions and Answers helps in improving knowledge about the most breathtaking architectural marvels and natural wonders on Earth. These questions are highly useful for competitive exams, quizzes, and general awareness. By practicing them, students can not only prepare better for exams but also develop curiosity about the cultural and historical significance of these wonders.
