Here you have Population Of India GK Questions MCQs on India’s population as part of Human Geography. Each question comes with multiple-choice options, the correct answer, and detailed explanations (40–50 words) to help students, aspirants, and GK enthusiasts improve their understanding of population distribution, growth trends, literacy, and urbanization patterns in India.
Prepare for competitive exams, quizzes, and general knowledge tests with these Population Of India GK Questions on Human Geography of India. Learn about population distribution, density, growth rate, sex ratio, literacy, urbanization, migration, and state-wise population data. Each question includes options, correct answers, and detailed explanations to boost your GK and exam readiness.
Practice and test your knowledge on India’s population, demographics, urbanization, and census data with these Population Of India GK Questions detailed answers and explanations:
1. Which state of India has the highest population as per the 2011 Census?
A) Maharashtra
B) Uttar Pradesh
C) Bihar
D) West Bengal
Correct Answer: B) Uttar Pradesh Explanation: Uttar Pradesh is India’s most populous state, with over 199 million people according to the 2011 Census. Its population is distributed unevenly, with high density in the plains. Factors like high fertility rate, extensive rural settlements, and historical population growth make it account for nearly 16% of the national population.
2. What is the sex ratio of India as per the 2011 Census?
A) 940 females per 1000 males
B) 943 females per 1000 males
C) 950 females per 1000 males
D) 960 females per 1000 males
Correct Answer: B) 943 females per 1000 males Explanation: The 2011 Census recorded India’s sex ratio at 943 females per 1000 males, showing a slight improvement from 933 in 2001. Gender imbalance persists due to socio-cultural preferences for male children, female infanticide, and differences in health care access, highlighting ongoing demographic challenges.
3. Which Indian city has the highest population density?
A) Delhi
B) Mumbai
C) Kolkata
D) Bangalore
Correct Answer: C) Kolkata Explanation: Kolkata has the highest population density among Indian cities, exceeding 24,000 people per square kilometer. Its dense population is due to historical urban development, limited land area, high in-migration for jobs, and economic activity concentrated in small areas, which strains housing and infrastructure facilities.
4. What was India’s total population according to the 2011 Census?
A) 1.1 billion
B) 1.21 billion
C) 1.3 billion
D) 1.15 billion
Correct Answer: B) 1.21 billion Explanation: India’s total population in 2011 was approximately 1.21 billion, making it the second most populous country after China. High birth rates, decreasing mortality due to medical improvements, and regional variations in fertility contributed to rapid population growth over the previous decade.
5. Which state has the lowest population in India?
A) Sikkim
B) Arunachal Pradesh
C) Mizoram
D) Nagaland
Correct Answer: A) Sikkim Explanation: Sikkim has the lowest population among Indian states, with around 610,000 people in 2011. The state’s mountainous terrain, small geographical area, limited urbanization, and low in-migration contribute to sparse population density compared to other Indian states with larger plains and cities.
6. Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting population distribution in India?
A) Climate
B) Soil fertility
C) Transport facilities
D) Historical monuments
Correct Answer: D) Historical monuments Explanation: Population distribution in India is influenced by climate, fertile soil, water availability, and transport connectivity. Historical monuments may attract tourists but do not affect permanent settlement patterns significantly. People generally settle based on livelihood opportunities, natural resources, and living conditions rather than historical sites.
7. India’s literacy rate as per the 2011 Census is:
A) 72.1%
B) 74.0%
C) 74.04%
D) 75.5%
Correct Answer: C) 74.04% Explanation: The 2011 Census reported India’s literacy rate as 74.04%, an improvement from 64.8% in 2001. Male literacy stood at 82.14% while female literacy was 65.46%, showing gender disparities. Education policies, school enrollment, and literacy campaigns have contributed to steady growth over the decade.
8. Which region in India has the highest population growth rate?
A) Southern states
B) Northern plains
C) Northeastern states
D) Western deserts
Correct Answer: B) Northern plains Explanation: The northern plains, particularly Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Madhya Pradesh, have the highest population growth due to high fertility rates, early marriage practices, and agricultural dependence. Socio-cultural factors and limited urbanization in rural areas also contribute to rapid growth compared to southern or desert regions.
9. What is the urbanization rate of India as per the 2011 Census?
A) 31.2%
B) 32.4%
C) 33.8%
D) 34.5%
Correct Answer: B) 32.4% Explanation: According to the 2011 Census, 32.4% of India’s population lives in urban areas. Urbanization has increased due to rural-to-urban migration for jobs, industrialization, and educational opportunities. However, the majority still lives in rural regions, leading to urban challenges like congestion, housing shortages, and pollution.
10. Which Indian state had the highest decadal population growth (2001–2011)?
A) Rajasthan
B) Meghalaya
C) Arunachal Pradesh
D) Uttarakhand
Correct Answer: B) Meghalaya Explanation: Meghalaya recorded the highest decadal population growth rate of 24.83% between 2001 and 2011. High fertility rates, tribal population growth, low out-migration, and limited urbanization contributed to this rapid increase. Growth patterns vary across Indian states based on socio-economic and cultural factors.
These Population Of India GK Questions MCQs provide a complete practice set for students, aspirants, and GK enthusiasts interested in Human Geography of India. Regular practice of these questions will help you improve your accuracy, understand demographic patterns, and strengthen your preparation for competitive exams. Check out our other Human Geography GK question sets to expand your knowledge further.
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