The official languages of Indian States and Union Territories is one of the most important topics in Indian Polity and Geography for competitive exams. Every state and UT in India has its own official language(s) based on cultural and linguistic diversity. These questions are frequently asked in SSC CGL, CHSL, Railway, Banking, UPSC, and State PSC exams.
List of Official Languages of Indian States and Union Territories with MCQs for Competitive Exams:-
Q1) Which is the official language of Andhra Pradesh?
A) Telugu
B) Kannada
C) Urdu
D) Tamil
Explanation: Telugu is the primary official language of Andhra Pradesh. Urdu has been given the status of second official language in some districts.
Q2) What is the official language of Arunachal Pradesh?
A) Hindi
B) Assamese
C) English
D) Nishi
Explanation: Though several tribal languages are spoken, English is the official language of Arunachal Pradesh.
Q3) Which is the official language of Assam?
A) Bengali
B) Assamese
C) Hindi
D) English
Explanation: Assamese is the official language of Assam. Bengali is recognized as an associate official language in Barak Valley districts.
Q4) Which is the official language of Bihar?
A) Maithili
B) Hindi
C) Bhojpuri
D) English
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Bihar, while Urdu is the second official language.
Q5) Which is the official language of Chhattisgarh?
A) Odia
B) Chhattisgarhi
C) Hindi
D) Marathi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Chhattisgarh, although Chhattisgarhi is widely spoken.
Q6) Which is the official language of Goa?
A) Konkani
B) Marathi
C) English
D) Hindi
Explanation: Konkani, in Devanagari script, is the official language of Goa. Marathi is also used widely.
Q7) Which is the official language of Gujarat?
A) Gujarati
B) Hindi
C) English
D) Marathi
Explanation: Gujarati is the official language of Gujarat.
Q8) Which is the official language of Haryana?
A) Haryanvi
B) Hindi
C) Punjabi
D) English
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Haryana, and Punjabi is recognized as the second language.
Q9) Which is the official language of Himachal Pradesh?
A) Hindi
B) Dogri
C) Pahari
D) English
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Himachal Pradesh.
Q10) What is the official language of Jharkhand?
A) Santhali
B) Odia
C) Hindi
D) Bengali
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Jharkhand. Tribal languages like Santhali, Mundari, and Kurukh are widely spoken.
