Explore important GK questions on Indus Valley Civilization architecture. From Harappan city planning to ancient structures, check your knowledge with answers and explanations.
Q11. What kind of city walls did Mohenjo-daro have?
a) Wooden palisades b) Baked brick walls c) Mud walls only d) Stone walls
Answer: b) Baked brick walls Explanation: Baked brick walls surrounded cities, serving as defense structures and showing organized urban planning.
Q12. Which structure is considered the earliest evidence of urban planning in South Asia?
a) Lothal dockyard b) Great Wall c) Pataliputra palace d) Nalanda University
Answer: a) Lothal dockyard Explanation: The dockyard at Lothal reflects advanced urban planning, water management, and trade infrastructure during the Indus Valley era.
Q13. Which feature of Harappan houses helped in natural cooling?
a) Courtyards b) Thick mud walls c) Roof terraces d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above Explanation: Courtyards, thick walls, and roof terraces allowed ventilation and cooling, showing thoughtful climatic adaptation.
Q14. What was a common feature of streets in Harappan cities?
a) Wide streets with perpendicular lanes b) Narrow winding lanes c) No defined streets d) Circular roads
Answer: a) Wide streets with perpendicular lanes Explanation: Streets were wide, intersecting at right angles, which facilitated traffic flow, drainage, and city organization.
Q15. Which of these was part of Harappan civic amenities?
a) Public wells b) Street lighting c) Sewage treatment plants d) Airports
Answer: a) Public wells Explanation: Public wells ensured water supply to citizens, reflecting planning for community needs and sanitation.
Q16. What kind of bricks were used in Mohenjo-daro for drainage and city walls?
a) Sun-dried bricks b) Baked bricks c) Stone slabs d) Mud cubes
Answer: b) Baked bricks Explanation: Baked bricks were standardized and durable, ideal for constructing drains, city walls, and public buildings.
Q17. Which site provides evidence of dockyard and maritime architecture?
a) Lothal b) Harappa c) Mohenjo-daro d) Kalibangan
Answer: a) Lothal Explanation: Lothal had a dockyard connected to trade routes, showcasing maritime architecture and commercial planning.
Q18. Which feature indicates civic administration in Indus cities?
a) Granaries b) Public baths c) Uniform brick sizes d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above Explanation: Standardized bricks, granaries, and baths indicate central planning and organized civic administration.
Q19. What was the primary purpose of citadel areas in Indus cities?
a) Residential quarters b) Administrative and ritual centers c) Markets d) Open fields
Answer: b) Administrative and ritual centers Explanation: The citadel housed public buildings, administrative offices, and religious structures, separate from residential areas.
Q20. Which of the following indicates the importance of standardized measurement in Indus architecture?
a) Uniform brick size b) Grid city layout c) Precise drainage dimensions d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above Explanation: Standardized bricks, grid streets, and consistent drainage sizes reflect advanced measurement and planning skills in the Indus Valley Civilization.
