Indian Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. It consists of the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha. Here we present some of the most important Indian Parliament GK Questions with answers and detailed explanations for competitive exams and general knowledge.
Q11. Which Article of the Constitution defines Parliament of India?
a) Article 79 b) Article 81 c) Article 80 d) Article 85
Correct Answer: a) Article 79
Explanation: Article 79 states there shall be a Parliament for the Union consisting of the President and two Houses—Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha—constituting the legislative structure of the Union Government as envisaged in the Constitution.
Q12. The maximum strength of Rajya Sabha is _____ (as per Constitution).
a) 250 b) 245 c) 200 d) 300
Correct Answer: b) 245
Explanation: Rajya Sabha’s maximum strength is 245 members—233 elected by state/UT legislatures and up to 12 nominated by the President for their expertise in literature, science, art or social service.
Q13. Who certifies that a bill is a Money Bill?
a) President b) Finance Minister c) Speaker of Lok Sabha d) Chief Justice
Correct Answer: c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation: The Speaker of Lok Sabha has the final power to certify whether a bill is a Money Bill under Article 110. This certification is conclusive and not subject to judicial review in most cases.
Q14. Which body has the power to dissolve Lok Sabha?
a) President b) Prime Minister c) Supreme Court d) Election Commission
Correct Answer: a) President
Explanation: The President has the constitutional power to dissolve Lok Sabha, normally acting on the advice of the Council of Ministers (Prime Minister). Dissolution ends the Lok Sabha’s term and triggers fresh elections.
Q15. Which House enjoys greater financial powers?
a) Rajya Sabha b) Lok Sabha c) Both equal d) Nominated Members
Correct Answer: b) Lok Sabha
Explanation: Lok Sabha holds superior financial powers: Money Bills originate only there, and Rajya Sabha cannot reject such bills, only recommend changes. The Lok Sabha’s control over taxation and spending makes it dominant on financial matters.
Q16. How is the Chairman of Rajya Sabha selected?
a) Elected by members b) President appoints c) Vice-President is ex-officio Chairman d) Nominated by Prime Minister
Correct Answer: c) Vice-President is ex-officio Chairman
Explanation: The Vice-President of India automatically serves as the Chairman of Rajya Sabha. This ex-officio role means the Chairman is not elected by members but holds the position by virtue of being Vice-President.
Q17. What majority is required to pass a constitutional amendment in Parliament (most cases)?
a) Simple majority b) Absolute majority c) Special majority (Article 368) d) Unanimous consent
Correct Answer: c) Special majority (Article 368)
Explanation: Most constitutional amendments require a special majority under Article 368—majority of total membership plus two-thirds majority of members present and voting in each House. Some amendments also need state ratification.
Q18. Who can call a joint sitting of Parliament?
a) Speaker of Lok Sabha b) President c) Prime Minister d) Chief Justice
Correct Answer: b) President
Explanation: The President may summon a joint sitting of both Houses to resolve deadlocks on non-money bills. Such sittings facilitate majority decision-making and are presided over by the Speaker of Lok Sabha.
Q19. Which of the following is NOT a function of Parliament?
a) Legislation b) Control over Executive c) Judicial review of laws d) Budget approval
Correct Answer: c) Judicial review of laws
Explanation: Judicial review is a function of the judiciary (Supreme Court/High Courts), not Parliament. Parliament legislates, controls the executive through questions and motions, and approves budgets; courts interpret laws for constitutional validity.
Q20. Which constitutional article requires the President to address Parliament at the commencement of the first session each year?
a) Article 86 b) Article 87 c) Article 88 d) Article 89
Correct Answer: b) Article 87
Explanation: Article 87 requires the President to address both Houses of Parliament at the start of the first session each year, outlining the government’s policies and legislative agenda; this speech is followed by a discussion in the Houses.
We hope these Indian Parliament GK Questions and Answers help you strengthen your knowledge for competitive exams like SSC, UPSC, Banking, Railways, and State PSCs. Understanding the structure and functioning of the Parliament is crucial for scoring well in polity sections. Keep practicing daily to improve your accuracy and speed.
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