Test your knowledge with these World Organizations GK Questions and Answers. This quiz covers important facts about UN, WHO, IMF, NATO, World Bank, UNESCO, WTO, and other major organizations that play a key role in global affairs. Perfect for students, quiz lovers, and competitive exam aspirants.
Q11. Where is the headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO)?
a) Vienna b) Geneva c) New York d) Nairobi
Correct Answer: b) Geneva
Explanation: WHO’s Geneva headquarters coordinates global health priorities with six regional offices. It issues technical guidance, sets health norms, supports countries during outbreaks, and promotes universal health coverage, essential medicines, and stronger primary healthcare systems worldwide.
Q12. What does ILO primarily work on within the UN system?
a) Refugee protection b) Labor standards and decent work c) Cultural heritage d) Atomic energy oversight
Correct Answer: b) Labor standards and decent work
Explanation: The International Labour Organization, founded in 1919 and based in Geneva, sets international labor standards through conventions and recommendations, promoting rights at work, social protection, social dialogue, and job creation in a unique tripartite structure of governments, employers, and workers.
Q13. Which pair correctly matches agency and mandate?
a) FAO – global aviation safety b) ICAO – food security c) UNHCR – refugees and asylum seekers d) WIPO – meteorology
Correct Answer: c) UNHCR – refugees and asylum seekers
Explanation: UNHCR protects refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons, and certain internally displaced groups, facilitating protection, assistance, and durable solutions. FAO covers food and agriculture, ICAO sets civil aviation standards, and WIPO deals with intellectual property cooperation and treaties.
Q14. The World Bank Group institution that assists the poorest countries with concessional loans is:
a) IFC b) MIGA c) IDA d) IBRD
Correct Answer: c) IDA
Explanation: The International Development Association provides interest-free or low-interest financing and grants to low-income countries for projects in health, education, infrastructure, and governance. It complements IBRD’s lending to middle-income countries within the broader World Bank Group framework.
Q15. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) is headquartered in:
a) The Hague b) Brussels c) Strasbourg d) Luxembourg City
Correct Answer: a) The Hague
Explanation: The ICJ, the UN’s principal judicial organ, settles legal disputes between states and issues advisory opinions on legal questions. Located at the Peace Palace in The Hague, it applies international law sources, including treaties, custom, and general principles recognized by nations.
Q16. Which body monitors nuclear safeguards and promotes peaceful uses of nuclear energy?
a) CTBTO b) IAEA c) OPCW d) UNEP
Correct Answer: b) IAEA
Explanation: The International Atomic Energy Agency, headquartered in Vienna, verifies that nuclear material is not diverted for weapons and supports nuclear safety, security, and applications in medicine, agriculture, and energy. It operates independently while reporting to the UN and its member states.
Q17. ASEAN primarily comprises nations from which region?
a) South Asia b) Southeast Asia c) Central Asia d) East Africa
Correct Answer: b) Southeast Asia
Explanation: The Association of Southeast Asian Nations promotes regional stability, economic integration, and cultural cooperation among its member states. Through forums and agreements, ASEAN advances trade, connectivity, disaster response, and dialogue with external partners across the Indo-Pacific.
Q18. The OECD is best described as a forum for:
a) Developing countries only b) Oil-exporting nations c) Industrialized economies and policy cooperation d) Maritime law enforcement
Correct Answer: c) Industrialized economies and policy cooperation
Explanation: The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, headquartered in Paris, brings together mostly high-income economies to compare policy experiences, set standards, and coordinate on issues like taxation, education, trade, digital policy, and responsible business conduct.
Q19. What is the main purpose of the WTO Dispute Settlement Body (DSB)?
a) Lending to members b) Peacekeeping c) Enforcing trade agreements and resolving disputes d) Humanitarian relief
Correct Answer: c) Enforcing trade agreements and resolving disputes
Explanation: The DSB administers WTO dispute procedures, establishes panels, adopts rulings, and authorizes retaliation when members fail to comply. Its rule-based process aims to prevent unilateral trade measures and maintain stability and predictability in the global trading system.
Q20. Which UN agency leads global efforts on climate science assessments through the IPCC?
a) UNDP b) UNEP c) UNFCCC Secretariat d) UN-Habitat
Correct Answer: b) UNEP
Explanation: The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is co-sponsored by UNEP and the World Meteorological Organization. The IPCC assesses scientific literature on climate change, its impacts, and mitigation options, informing policymakers and international negotiations under the UN climate regime.
Studying World Organizations GK Questions and Answers helps in understanding the functioning of major international bodies that influence global peace, economy, education, and development. These questions are very important for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and other competitive exams.
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