11. Which continent is sometimes called the “Old Continent”?
A. EuropeB. Africa
C. Asia
D. South America
Explanation: Europe is often referred to as the “Old Continent” because of its long history of ancient civilizations, medieval empires, and significant cultural, political, and scientific developments that shaped modern societies.
12. Which continent has the longest coastline?
A. EuropeB. Asia
C. North America
D. Australia
Explanation: North America has the longest coastline of any continent due to its extensive borders along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Arctic Oceans. Countries like Canada and the United States contribute significantly to this coastline length.
13. Which continent is home to the Amazon rainforest?
A. AfricaB. South America
C. Asia
D. Australia
Explanation: South America is home to the Amazon rainforest, the world’s largest tropical rainforest. It is rich in biodiversity, covering several countries with Brazil containing the majority, and plays a crucial role in global oxygen production and climate regulation.
14. Which continent is known for the Sahara Desert?
A. AfricaB. Asia
C. Australia
D. North America
Explanation: The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world and is located in northern Africa. It has extreme temperatures, vast sand dunes, and sparse vegetation, affecting local climate and human settlements.
15. Which continent has the least population?
A. AntarcticaB. Australia
C. Europe
D. South America
Explanation: Antarctica has the least population because it is almost entirely covered by ice and is inhospitable for permanent human settlement. Only a few thousand scientists and support staff live temporarily in research stations.
16. Which continent is also called the “New World”?
A. EuropeB. North America
C. Africa
D. Asia
Explanation: North America is sometimes called the “New World” because European explorers discovered it later than the “Old World” continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa. It includes Canada, the USA, Mexico, and Central American countries.
17. Which continent has the most diverse climate zones?
A. AfricaB. Asia
C. Europe
D. Australia
Explanation: Asia has the most diverse climate zones, ranging from arctic conditions in Siberia to tropical rainforests in Southeast Asia, deserts in the Middle East, and temperate regions, making it extremely varied in weather and ecology.
18. Which continent is known for the Great Barrier Reef?
A. AustraliaB. Asia
C. Africa
D. South America
Explanation: The Great Barrier Reef, the largest coral reef system in the world, is located off the northeastern coast of Australia. It is famous for its rich marine biodiversity and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
19. Which continent is primarily located in the Southern Hemisphere?
A. EuropeB. Africa
C. South America
D. Australia
Explanation: Australia lies entirely in the Southern Hemisphere. Its climate ranges from desert and arid regions to temperate coastal areas, and it is home to unique wildlife like kangaroos and koalas.
20. Which continent contains both the highest and lowest points on land?
A. AfricaB. Asia
C. Europe
D. North America
Explanation: Asia contains Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth, and the Dead Sea shore, one of the lowest points on land. This showcases the continent’s extreme topography, from high mountains to deep depressions.
Studying Continents GK Questions and Answers enhances your understanding of the world’s geography and improves your general knowledge. By learning the key facts about continents, you can perform better in quizzes, exams, and discussions while gaining a deeper appreciation of global diversity and geography.
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