Prepare with the best Supreme Court of India GK Questions for govt jobs. Boost your exam readiness with important facts and practice questions.
Top Supreme Court of India GK Questions to Crack Competitive Exams:
1) The Supreme Court of India was inaugurated on which date?
A) 26 January 1949
B) 28 January 1950
C) 15 August 1950
D) 26 November 1950
Explanation: The Supreme Court was inaugurated on 28 January 1950, two days after India became a Republic, replacing the Federal Court and Privy Council as the highest judicial authority.
2) Which Article deals with the establishment and constitution of the Supreme Court?
A) Article 32
B) Article 124
C) Article 129
D) Article 136
Explanation: Article 124 establishes the Supreme Court and specifies the appointment and qualifications of judges including the Chief Justice of India.
3) What is the sanctioned maximum strength of Supreme Court judges (including the CJI)?
A) 31
B) 33
C) 34
D) 35
Explanation: Parliament increased the strength to 34 in 2019 to reduce pendency and ensure faster disposal of cases.
4) Under which Article can the Supreme Court issue writs for enforcement of Fundamental Rights?
A) Article 32
B) Article 226
C) Article 136
D) Article 141
Explanation: Article 32 empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for Fundamental Rights, regarded as the “heart and soul” of the Constitution.
5) Advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is provided under which Article?
A) Article 131
B) Article 136
C) Article 143
D) Article 144
Explanation: Article 143 allows the President to seek advisory opinion from the Supreme Court on matters of public importance.
6) What is the retirement age of a Supreme Court judge?
A) 60 years
B) 62 years
C) 64 years
D) 65 years
Explanation: Supreme Court judges retire at 65 years of age, while High Court judges retire at 62.
7) Who was the first Chief Justice of India?
A) M. Patanjali Sastri
B) H.J. Kania
C) Mehr Chand Mahajan
D) B.K. Mukherjea
Explanation: Harilal Jekisundas Kania became the first Chief Justice of India in January 1950.
8) A Constitution Bench of the Supreme Court must consist of at least how many judges?
A) 3
B) 5
C) 7
D) 9
Explanation: Article 145(3) requires at least 5 judges to form a Constitution Bench when constitutional interpretation is involved.
9) Which case struck down the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC)?
A) Kesavananda Bharati case
B) Minerva Mills case
C) Second Judges case
D) Fourth Judges case
Explanation: The Fourth Judges case (2015) declared NJAC unconstitutional as it violated judicial independence.
10) Judges of the Supreme Court can be removed by which process?
A) Bar Association Resolution
B) Address by Parliament and Presidential order
C) Recommendation by CJI
D) Reference by President
Explanation: Removal requires an address by both Houses of Parliament with a special majority, followed by a Presidential order.
