Indian Parliament is the supreme legislative body of India. It consists of the President, Lok Sabha, and Rajya Sabha. Here we present some of the most important Indian Parliament GK Questions with answers and detailed explanations for competitive exams and general knowledge.
Explore top GK questions and answers on the Indian Parliament. Learn about Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha, sessions, powers, and functions of Parliament. These Indian Parliament GK Questions are useful for UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, Defence, and all competitive exams.
Important Indian Parliament GK Questions with Answers:
Q1. Which is the supreme law-making body of India?
a) Lok Sabha b) Rajya Sabha c) Parliament d) Supreme Court
Correct Answer: c) Parliament
Explanation: Parliament, composed of the President, Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha, is India’s supreme legislative authority. It enacts laws for the Union and controls finances. The Supreme Court interprets laws but does not make them; only Parliament can legislate on central subjects.
Q2. The Indian Parliament is _______ in structure?
a) Unicameral b) Bicameral c) Tricameral d) Quadricameral
Correct Answer: b) Bicameral
Explanation: India follows a bicameral legislature with two houses—Lok Sabha (House of the People) and Rajya Sabha (Council of States)—along with the President. This two-tier system balances popular representation and federal interests through differing methods of membership and powers.
Q3. Who summons sessions of Parliament?
a) Prime Minister b) President c) Speaker d) Chief Justice
Correct Answer: b) President
Explanation: The President summons and prorogues Parliament sessions on the advice of the Council of Ministers. This constitutional power enables the executive to convene both Houses for legislative business, budget discussions, and important national decisions.
Q4. The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is?
a) 545 b) 552 c) 560 d) 600
Correct Answer: b) 552
Explanation: The Constitution allows a maximum of 552 Lok Sabha members—up to 530 from states, up to 20 from Union Territories and 2 nominated members (Anglo-Indian nomination was removed by the 104th Amendment). Actual strength varies with delimitations and laws.
Q5. Who presides over Lok Sabha sessions?
a) President b) Vice-President c) Speaker d) Prime Minister
Correct Answer: c) Speaker
Explanation: The Speaker is elected by Lok Sabha members to preside over its sittings, maintain order, decide on points of procedure, and certify Money Bills. The Speaker is expected to act impartially despite belonging to a political party.
Q6. Rajya Sabha members serve for how many years?
a) 4 years b) 5 years c) 6 years d) 3 years
Correct Answer: c) 6 years
Explanation: Rajya Sabha members have a six-year term, with one-third retiring every two years. This rotational retirement grants continuity to the Upper House, ensuring experienced membership while allowing periodic replenishment through state legislative elections.
Q7. The Vice-President of India is the ex-officio _____ of Rajya Sabha.
a) Speaker b) Chairman c) Secretary d) Pro tem Speaker
Correct Answer: b) Chairman
Explanation: The Vice-President is the ex-officio Chairman of Rajya Sabha and presides over its sittings, ensuring orderly conduct and interpreting rules. In absence, the Deputy Chairman performs these duties, elected from among Rajya Sabha members.
Q8. Money Bills can be introduced only in which House?
a) Rajya Sabha b) Lok Sabha c) Either House d) Joint Sitting
Correct Answer: b) Lok Sabha
Explanation: Under Article 110, Money Bills (concerning taxation, government spending) can be introduced only in Lok Sabha. Rajya Sabha may recommend amendments but cannot reject them; the Lok Sabha may accept or reject recommendations.
Q9. A joint sitting of both Houses is presided over by the _____.
a) President b) Vice-President c) Speaker of Lok Sabha d) Chief Justice
Correct Answer: c) Speaker of Lok Sabha
Explanation: Joint sittings to resolve deadlocks on ordinary bills are presided over by the Speaker of Lok Sabha. The President summons such sittings; the joint sitting’s members vote and the majority decision prevails.
Q10. What is the minimum age for election to Lok Sabha?
a) 18 years b) 21 years c) 25 years d) 30 years
Correct Answer: c) 25 years
Explanation: A person must be at least 25 years old to be elected to the Lok Sabha. This age requirement ensures a minimum level of maturity for members of the directly elected House of the People.
