Test your knowledge with these World Organizations GK Questions and Answers. This quiz covers important facts about UN, WHO, IMF, NATO, World Bank, UNESCO, WTO, and other major organizations that play a key role in global affairs. Perfect for students, quiz lovers, and competitive exam aspirants.
Practice the most important World Organizations GK Questions and Answers for competitive exams. Learn about UN, WHO, IMF, NATO, WTO, UNESCO, and other international bodies with explanations.
Top World Organizations GK Questions with Detailed Answers:
Q1. Which organization was founded in 1945 to maintain international peace and security?
a) WHO b) UN c) NATO d) IMF
Correct Answer: b) UN
Explanation: The United Nations was created on 24 October 1945 after World War II to prevent future conflicts, promote human rights, foster social and economic development, and uphold international law. It replaced the League of Nations and today includes almost every recognized sovereign state.
Q2. Where is the headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
a) Geneva b) Washington, D.C. c) Paris d) London
Correct Answer: b) Washington, D.C.
Explanation: The IMF, headquartered in Washington, D.C., promotes global monetary cooperation, exchange rate stability, balanced trade, and economic growth. It provides policy advice, financial assistance, and capacity development to member countries facing balance-of-payments problems or broader macroeconomic challenges.
Q3. Which specialized UN agency is responsible for international public health?
a) UNESCO b) WHO c) UNHCR d) ILO
Correct Answer: b) WHO
Explanation: The World Health Organization, founded in 1948 and headquartered in Geneva, coordinates international health within the UN system. It leads on disease surveillance, outbreak response, health guidelines, vaccination campaigns, and strengthening health systems across member states worldwide.
Q4. Which organization replaced the League of Nations?
a) NATO b) United Nations c) OECD d) OAS
Correct Answer: b) United Nations
Explanation: After the League of Nations failed to prevent renewed global conflict, the UN was established in 1945 to create a more effective system for collective security, dispute resolution, and cooperation on social, economic, and humanitarian issues among sovereign states.
Q5. UNESCO stands for which of the following?
a) United Nations Scientific and Cultural Organization b) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization c) Universal Education, Science and Culture Organization d) United Nations Economic, Social and Cultural Organization
Correct Answer: b) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
Explanation: UNESCO, headquartered in Paris, advances education, science, culture, and communication. It is known for the World Heritage List, advocacy on freedom of expression, global education frameworks, preservation of cultural diversity, and support for science cooperation and open knowledge.
Q6. Which organization primarily provides long-term development loans to countries?
a) IMF b) World Bank c) WTO d) UNDP
Correct Answer: b) World Bank
Explanation: The World Bank Group, centered on the IBRD and IDA, finances infrastructure, human capital, and institutional reforms to reduce poverty and boost shared prosperity. Unlike the IMF’s short-term stabilization role, World Bank lending is typically project- and reform-oriented with longer maturities.
Q7. NATO was formed in which year?
a) 1945 b) 1949 c) 1955 d) 1961
Correct Answer: b) 1949
Explanation: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization was created in 1949 as a collective defense alliance. Its founding treaty’s Article 5 states that an armed attack against one member is considered an attack against all, deterring aggression and promoting transatlantic security cooperation.
Q8. Which organization administers global trade rules and dispute settlement?
a) UNCTAD b) WTO c) OECD d) APEC
Correct Answer: b) WTO
Explanation: The World Trade Organization, established in 1995, oversees multilateral trade agreements, monitors compliance, and provides a structured dispute settlement mechanism. It evolved from the GATT system, aiming to ensure predictability and fairness in the global trading environment.
Q9. Which UN organ is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?
a) General Assembly b) Security Council c) ECOSOC d) Trusteeship Council
Correct Answer: b) Security Council
Explanation: The UN Security Council can adopt binding resolutions, impose sanctions, authorize peacekeeping, and, in extreme cases, approve the use of force. It has five permanent members with veto power and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms.
Q10. UNICEF focuses primarily on the rights and welfare of which group?
a) Refugees b) Workers c) Children and adolescents d) Indigenous peoples
Correct Answer: c) Children and adolescents
Explanation: UNICEF supports child survival, education, immunization, nutrition, protection, and emergency response in over 190 countries. Founded in 1946, it partners with governments and civil society to uphold the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and related commitments.
