Learn about India’s economic planning with these Five Year Plans in India GK Questions and Answers. This blog features 20 MCQs covering the objectives, major achievements, sectors targeted, and key policies of each plan. Each question includes detailed answers and explanations to help you prepare for quizzes, exams, or improve your knowledge of India’s economic development.
Test your knowledge with these Five Year Plans in India GK Questions and Answers. Covering objectives, major achievements, sectors, and policies of India’s planning history, these MCQs are ideal for students, competitive exams, and general knowledge enthusiasts.
Five Year Plans In India GK Questions and Answers Which are Important For Exams Are Given Below:-
Q1. When was the first Five Year Plan in India launched?
a) 1947 b) 1951 c) 1960 d) 1955
Answer: b) 1951 Explanation: The First Five Year Plan (1951–56) focused on agriculture, irrigation, and energy to strengthen India’s economic base.
Q2. What was the main objective of the First Five Year Plan?
a) Industrialization b) Agricultural development c) Export growth d) Technology advancement
Answer: b) Agricultural development Explanation: The First Five Year Plan prioritized agriculture and irrigation projects to ensure food security and improve rural economy.
Q3. Which sector received major focus during the Second Five Year Plan?
a) Agriculture b) Heavy industry c) Service sector d) Information technology
Answer: b) Heavy industry Explanation: The Second Five Year Plan (1956–61) emphasized industrialization, particularly steel, heavy machinery, and infrastructure development.
Q4. Which Five Year Plan introduced the focus on self-reliance?
a) First b) Second c) Third d) Fourth
Answer: c) Third Explanation: The Third Five Year Plan (1961–66) aimed at self-reliance through balanced growth of agriculture and industry.
Q5. Which Five Year Plan was affected by the Indo-China war?
a) First b) Second c) Third d) Fourth
Answer: c) Third Explanation: The Third Plan faced disruptions due to the 1962 Indo-China war and the 1965 Indo-Pak war, affecting economic targets.
Q6. What was the main target of the Fourth Five Year Plan?
a) Poverty alleviation b) Growth with stability c) Heavy industry d) Export promotion
Answer: b) Growth with stability Explanation: The Fourth Five Year Plan (1969–74) aimed at achieving growth while maintaining price stability in the economy.
Q7. Which plan emphasized ‘Garibi Hatao’?
a) Fourth Plan b) Fifth Plan c) Sixth Plan d) Seventh Plan
Answer: b) Fifth Plan Explanation: The Fifth Five Year Plan (1974–79) focused on poverty alleviation under the slogan ‘Garibi Hatao’ to reduce income inequalities.
Q8. Which plan focused on minimum needs programme?
a) Fifth Plan b) Sixth Plan c) Seventh Plan d) Eighth Plan
Answer: b) Sixth Plan Explanation: The Sixth Plan (1980–85) aimed at providing basic minimum needs like education, health, and housing for the poor.
Q9. Which Five Year Plan emphasized technological self-reliance?
a) Seventh b) Eighth c) Ninth d) Tenth
Answer: a) Seventh Explanation: The Seventh Five Year Plan (1985–90) aimed at achieving technological self-reliance and improving productivity.
Q10. Which plan was implemented during the 1990s to liberalize the economy?
a) Eighth Plan b) Ninth Plan c) Tenth Plan d) Eleventh Plan
Answer: a) Eighth Plan Explanation: The Eighth Plan (1992–97) coincided with economic liberalization, focusing on modernization and efficiency in industry and services.
