Test your knowledge with these Mughal Architecture in India GK Questions. This blog contains 20 carefully curated MCQs covering forts, palaces, tombs, gardens, and iconic Mughal structures. Each question comes with detailed answers and explanations, making it perfect for students and competitive exam aspirants to strengthen their understanding of India’s rich Mughal architectural heritage.
Test your knowledge on Mughal architecture in India with these Mughal Architecture in India GK Questions. Learn about forts, palaces, tombs, gardens, and iconic structures with detailed explanations for competitive exams.
Mughal Architecture in India GK Questions & Answers for Competitive Exams:
Q1. Who is considered the greatest patron of Mughal architecture in India?
a) Akbar b) Shah Jahan c) Humayun d) Aurangzeb
Answer: b) Shah Jahan Explanation: Shah Jahan is known for iconic structures like the Taj Mahal, Red Fort, and Jama Masjid, marking the peak of Mughal architecture.
Q2. Which city is famously called the Mughal capital with major architectural monuments?
a) Agra b) Delhi c) Jaipur d) Fatehpur Sikri
Answer: a) Agra Explanation: Agra was the Mughal capital during Akbar and Shah Jahan’s rule, home to monuments like the Taj Mahal and Agra Fort.
Q3. The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan in memory of whom?
a) His mother b) Mumtaz Mahal c) His daughter d) His sister
Answer: b) Mumtaz Mahal Explanation: The Taj Mahal in Agra is a mausoleum built by Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, symbolizing eternal love.
Q4. Which Mughal emperor built the Red Fort in Delhi?
a) Akbar b) Shah Jahan c) Jahangir d) Babur
Answer: b) Shah Jahan Explanation: Shah Jahan constructed the Red Fort in Delhi, showcasing red sandstone architecture and Mughal aesthetic grandeur.
Q5. What is the primary material used in Taj Mahal’s construction?
a) Red sandstone b) White marble c) Granite d) Sandstone
Answer: b) White marble Explanation: The Taj Mahal is primarily built with white marble, inlaid with semi-precious stones, giving it an iconic elegance.
Q6. Which Mughal emperor founded Fatehpur Sikri?
a) Babur b) Akbar c) Shah Jahan d) Aurangzeb
Answer: b) Akbar Explanation: Akbar founded Fatehpur Sikri near Agra, showcasing a blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles.
Q7. What style is prominent in Mughal gardens?
a) Japanese b) Charbagh c) French d) Persian
Answer: b) Charbagh Explanation: Mughal gardens follow the Charbagh layout, a quadrilateral garden divided by walkways or water channels symbolizing paradise.
Q8. Which monument is an example of Mughal tomb architecture besides Taj Mahal?
a) Qutub Minar b) Humayun’s Tomb c) Red Fort d) Lotus Temple
Answer: b) Humayun’s Tomb Explanation: Humayun’s Tomb in Delhi inspired later Mughal mausoleums like the Taj Mahal, reflecting Persian influences.
Q9. Which Mughal emperor added white marble decorations to Agra Fort?
a) Babur b) Akbar c) Shah Jahan d) Jahangir
Answer: c) Shah Jahan Explanation: Shah Jahan enhanced Agra Fort with marble inlays, decorative arches, and elegant interiors reflecting the Mughal style.
Q10. Which of the following is a famous mosque built by Shah Jahan?
a) Jama Masjid, Delhi b) Quwwat-ul-Islam c) Fatehpur Mosque d) Meenakshi Temple
Answer: a) Jama Masjid, Delhi Explanation: Jama Masjid is one of the largest mosques in India, built by Shah Jahan using red sandstone and marble.
