Explore important GK questions on Indus Valley Civilization architecture. From Harappan city planning to ancient structures, check your knowledge with answers and explanations.
Test your knowledge on Indus Valley Civilization architecture with these MCQs. Learn about Mohenjo-daro, Harappa, urban planning, and historical structures with detailed explanations.
MCQs on Indus Valley Civilization Architecture for Competitive Exams:
Q1. Which two main cities are most famous for Indus Valley Civilization architecture?
a) Mohenjo-daro and Harappa b) Taxila and Pataliputra c) Vijayanagara and Hampi d) Nalanda and Ujjain
Answer: a) Mohenjo-daro and Harappa Explanation: Mohenjo-daro and Harappa were the prominent cities of the Indus Valley Civilization, known for their well-planned streets, drainage systems, and advanced architecture.
Q2. What material was primarily used for building houses in Harappan cities?
a) Wood b) Mud bricks c) Stone d) Bamboo
Answer: b) Mud bricks Explanation: Harappan houses were mostly built with standardized mud bricks, providing uniformity and stability in construction, often baked for durability.
Q3. Which feature indicates the advanced urban planning of the Indus Valley Civilization?
a) Grid-like streets b) Circular roads c) Labyrinthine alleys d) Random huts
Answer: a) Grid-like streets Explanation: Cities like Harappa and Mohenjo-daro had grid-pattern streets, indicating organized urban planning and sophisticated civic management.
Q4. What was the main purpose of the Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro?
a) Military training b) Ritual bathing c) Market area d) Storage facility
Answer: b) Ritual bathing Explanation: The Great Bath is a large, watertight public structure believed to be used for religious or ritual bathing, highlighting cultural sophistication.
Q5. Which drainage system feature shows Harappan engineering skills?
a) Underground covered drains b) Open ditches c) Wooden pipes d) Stone gutters
Answer: a) Underground covered drains Explanation: Harappan cities had well-planned covered drainage systems, with waste carried out of the city efficiently, showing advanced civic engineering.
Q6. What was the common layout of houses in Mohenjo-daro?
a) Courtyard houses b) Single-room huts c) Multi-storey apartments d) Cave dwellings
Answer: a) Courtyard houses Explanation: Houses had central courtyards with rooms arranged around them, allowing ventilation, light, and privacy for families.
Q7. Which of these was used in construction besides mud bricks?
a) Stone pillars b) Timber beams c) Baked bricks d) Concrete slabs
Answer: c) Baked bricks Explanation: Baked bricks were used in important structures like the Great Bath and city walls, ensuring durability and resistance to weather.
Q8. What does the presence of granaries in Harappa indicate?
a) Trade importance b) Food storage c) Religious purpose d) Residential use
Answer: b) Food storage Explanation: Large granaries were built to store surplus food, reflecting agricultural efficiency and planning for community sustenance.
Q9. Which type of public building was common in Mohenjo-daro?
a) Market halls b) Temples c) Great Bath d) University
Answer: c) Great Bath Explanation: The Great Bath is a significant public structure, used for rituals, showing the role of communal architecture in city life.
Q10. Which feature shows attention to sanitation in Harappan houses?
a) Individual wells and bathrooms b) Public toilets only c) Open sewers d) None
Answer: a) Individual wells and bathrooms Explanation: Many houses had private bathrooms connected to drains and wells, reflecting high hygiene standards in urban planning.
